Powder cocaine is the most pure form of the drug, containing the most pure ingredients and derives strictly from a plant. The cia, crack cocaine and the black community fcn, 12312004 one on one with the real rick ross fcn, 1225. The first article also made other specific allegations of cia knowledge of, or involvement in, the drug rings activities. The cia sold drugs to anybody regardless of the race. My girlfriend introduced me to crack cocaine and that was the. Cia funnels drugs into poor us neighborhoods rt usa news. A complete history of crack cocaine drug rehab options. The severelydistressed african american family in the crack. By 1985, cocaine related hospital emergencies rose by 12 percent, from. These claims have led to investigations by the united states government, including hearings and reports by the united states house of representatives, senate, department of justice, and the cias office of the inspector general. Stuff they dont want you to know cia drug trafficking.
Key figures in ciacrack cocaine scandal begin to come. Crack also known as rock and freebase is the smokable form of cocaine. History channel tells the secret history of the war on drugs. It gives the user a short intense high that leaves them craving for more. Between 1984 and 1987, cocaine incidents increased to 94,000. News that central intelligence agency operatives were tied to the crack cocaine epidemic has. As involvement with the fall of the black panther party and the african american community essay. Crack is a freebase form of the drug cocaine that can be smoked. To make crack, the cocaine powder is melted and compressed into rocks, which can then be smoked. Special reports cocaine, conspiracy theories and the cia in. In july 1995, san jose mercurynews reporter gary webb found the big onethe blockbuster story every journalist secretly dreams aboutwithout even looking for it.
Did the cia sell drugs to american dealers to destroy the. From august 1820, 1996, the san jose mercury news published the dark alliance series by gary webb, which claimed. Cities with the highest average use are san francisco, newark, new york, philadelphia and atlanta. Behind the uproar is a threepart series, dark alliance, that appeared in the mercury news in midaugust.
Gray webb was a investigative journalist for the san jose mercury news. The newspaper sent the stories out to african american. Aug 30, 2012 webb had painted a destructive picture of the cia, blatantly accusing them of practically lighting the crack cocaine fuse. Cia is worlds biggest drug trafficking organization. Mercury news series about cocaine sales and the cia. The socalled war on drugs by the us government and the police especially targeted young black and brown males. Cia, crack cocaine and the african american community. The reagan administration and the cia also collaborated with nicaraguan cocaine traffickers to support the contras led to the crack epidemic of the 1980s. The cia, contras, gangs, and crack institute for policy.
While the percentage of cocaine use by canadians is low about 2%, the rate of past year use among those aged 20 to 24 is increasing. Ciacontracrack cocaine controversy department of justice. Cia developed crack to kill off blacks the conspiracy blog. As the land border became more tightly controlled, cocaine would be shipped via the caribbean and the bahamas and end up in miami. By 2000, crack cocaine remains at 6075 percent of peak level use.
A simple phone call concerning an unexceptional pending drug trial turned into a massive conspiracy involving the nicaraguan contra rebels, l. As they entered the door, a note attached to it said, please do. The ciacontra story can only feed longstanding rumors in black communities that the u. Was it true the cia targeted the black community with the. On august 18, 1996, the san jose mercury news published the first installment of a threepart series of articles concerning crack cocaine, the central intelligence agency cia, and the nicaraguan contra army. In the 1980s, crack use created an epidemic that affected thousands of people in poor urban communities in the united states. Possession of the drug can result in seven years imprisonment, while trafficking and production of the drug can result in life imprisonment. The cia, crack cocaine and the black community fcn, 12312004 one on one with the real rick ross fcn, 12252009 reforming the american gangster.
By 1987, crack was reported to be available in the district of columbia and all but four states in the united states. Cnn cia admits it overlooked contras links to drugs. Nov 03, 1998 justice report finds no cia link to crack cocaine trafficking july 23, 1998 contra leaders say cia not involved in drug sales november 26, 1996 deutch confronts angry l. The office of public affairs opa is the single point of contact for all inquiries about the central intelligence agency cia. South america currently exports some tons of refined cocaine per year. Crack cocaine, often nicknamed crack, is believed to have been created and made popular during the early 1980s. Others however argued that this is not true and that its some sort of liberal agenda to demonize reagans term. The cocaine that flooded in helped spark a crack explosion in urban america and provided the cash and connections needed for l. It is one of the most addictive drugs in its market. In the past few decades, cocaine has become a significant exportearner for many poor south american countries, notably peru, bolivia and colombia. Education and equipment for people who smoke crack.
October 21, 1996 though evidence is thin, tale of c. The use of crack cocaine has spread to the rest of the world and continues to be a problem. Numerous african american families have struggled for generations with persistent poverty, especially in the inner city. These drug purveyors were allegedly injecting the black community with crackcocaine and killing off the community.
Black gangs used their profits to buy automatic weapons, sometimes from one of the cialinked drug dealers. Was it true the cia targeted the black community with the drug crack cocaine. Crack is cheaper, more intense, and associated with prostitution and street crime. We read every letter or email we receive, and we will convey your comments to cia officials outside opa as appropriate. Key figures in ciacrack cocaine scandal begin to come forward. Webb later agreed in an interview that there was no hard evidence that the cia as an institution or any of its agentemployees carried out or profited from drug trafficking. For many, crack use became an obsession, dominated their lives, and superseded family responsibilities. Measuring crack cocaine and its impact harvard university. Government spread crack cocaine in the black ghetto, a recent headline said. Did the cia sell crack cocaine to black people during the. Crack, which is derived from powdered cocaine, is a rocklike form of cocaine that can be smoked to achieve a high. Special reports cocaine, conspiracy theories and the cia.
In higher doses, it is also more addictive than regular cocaine that is snorted. Blandon and meneses were said to have used their drug trafficking profits to help fund the contra armys war effort. The cia, the contras, and the crack cocaine explosion. In 1996 the agency was accused of being a crack dealer. A series of expose articles in the san jose mercurynews by reporter gary webb told tales of a drug. For nearly a decade the cia spread crack cocaine in black. The drug causes short but intense euphoric effects. Little did they know that the cia was using them as pawns in a larger scheme by allowing the more affordable drug to come into their neighborhood. The cia, the contras, and the crack cocaine explosion webb, gary, waters, maxine on. To understand the problem blacks face with crack vs.
The impact of crack on black america, 19842010 by daniel ryan davis crack cocaine has negatively impacted the african american community in a multitude of ways. These drug purveyors were allegedly injecting the black community with. The manual of adolescent substance abuse treatment calls it the most addictive form of cocaine. This gave rise to gangs, tore black neighborhoods apart, and contributed to the massive international drug mafia we have today.
Schou retraces webbs exhaustive research, which connected crack cocaine sold on the streets of l. These events led to the crackepidemic of the late 1980s and 1990s. In 1985, cocaine related hospital emergencies rose by 12 percent, from 23,500 to 26,300. African americans, particularly in the inner cities of the united states, have. Both drugs can be highly addictive, and often ruin the lives of people that get involved with these drugs 3. People that use crack experience increased heart rate, and often dont eat or sleep. A number of writers have alleged that the united states central intelligence agency cia was involved in cocaine trafficking during the 1980s.
Black gangsters targeted their own people with crack cocaine. Demand has emerged in many develop ing countries, particularly among elites. The true story of the 1980s crack epidemic is still untold. In 1986, these incidents increased 110 percent, from 26,300 to 55,200. This led to the us having the highest incarceration rate in the world. On august 18, 1996, the san jose mercury news published the first installment of a threepart series of articles concerning crack cocaine, the central intelligence agency cia, and the nicaraguan contra. Cia involvement in contra cocaine trafficking wikipedia. By 1985, cocainerelated hospital emergencies rose by. Why did the cia introduce crack into the black community in. Behind the uproar is a threepart series, dark alliance, that. Because of the dangers for manufacturers of using ether to produce pure freebase cocaine, producers began to omit the step of removing the freebase precipitate from the ammonia mixture. Crack is not just a black problem, and america is the only country on the planet where crack is associated with black people, so i guess it started in that late 1970s disco culture to the beginning of the uberinclusive 1980s culture.
According to the series, blandon was the johnny appleseed of crack in californiadistributing thousands of kilos of colombian cocaine to black dealers like ricky ross. Mar 21, 2008 thousands of young black men are serving long prison sentences for selling cocaine a drug that was virtually unobtainable in black neighborhoods before members of the cia s army started bring it into south central in the 1980s at bargain basement prices, wrote mercury news reporter gary webb, in the first installment of the shocking series. These laws were stricter than laws against powder cocaine. For nearly a decade the cia spread crack cocaine in black neighborhoods to fund their proxi nicaraguan contra army. Crack first saw widespread use as a recreational drug in primarily impoverished neighborhoods in new york city, philadelphia, baltimore, washington, d. As long as you have enough money to buy the drugs you are welcome at the cia headquarters. Both crack and cocaine are derived from the same type of coca plant. Summarizes data on the use of cocaine, including the harms and effects, legal status and access to treatment. Crack cocaine effects social and financial stability. However, with limited staff and resources, we simply cannot respond to all who write to us. The press did not begin reporting on the issue of crack cocaine until 1984, but those articles suggested that the mounting crack problem had existed prior to that time.
In the final analysis, the cia and its twisted sister, the mossad, and most all the non black players behind the scenes of the crack cocaine crisis and blueprint for genocide like heller, klein, kenner and jdl walked, profiting handsomely from complicity and conspiracy in crack cocaine trafficking. The invention of crack represented a technological innovation that dramatically widened the availability and use of cocaine in inner cities. In the book he indicated that the cia had knowledge that the contras of nicaragua was smuggling cocaine into the united states to be sold and used as crack in order for them to finance their war against the sandinistas. Ah come on man, i need a bit of evidence to believe that. The central intelligence agency has involved itself in drug trafficking since the spy agency was formed in 1947, journalist and political analyst stephen lendman claims.
Due to its impurities, crack cocaine is often a cheaper drug on the black market and is in more supply because less pure cocaine is needed than is needed in powder cocaine. Its street price reflects the competitive pressures of todays global marketplace. The contra rebels were in full flow in nicaragua, and reportedly the cia turned a blind eye to the rebels exporting significant amounts of. Crack cocaine, also known simply as crack or rock, is a free base form of cocaine that can be smoked. The contra rebels were in full flow in nicaragua, and reportedly the cia turned a blind eye to the rebels exporting significant amounts of cocaine for funding.
Jeremy renner, robert patrick, jena sims, robert pralgo. Webb had painted a destructive picture of the cia, blatantly accusing them of practically lighting the crackcocaine fuse. These conditions were further strained during the 1980s and 1990s by the widespread use of crack cocaine. Schou also recalls other reporters who faced attacks by the government, lack of support by editors, drugpossession setups, and death threats for investigating cia involvement in drug trafficking. The cia has been one of the worlds biggest illegal drug trafficking organizations in the world for decades, a leading american analyst has warned.
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